Joint Arthritis
Arthritis affecting the small joints of the hand and wrist is a common cause of pain, stiffness, and reduced function. It can interfere with everyday activities such as gripping, writing, and fine movements.
Common types of arthritis include:
A degenerative condition caused by wear and tear of joint cartilage over time. It commonly affects the finger joints and thumb base.
An autoimmune condition that leads to joint inflammation, pain, and progressive deformity if untreated. It often involves multiple joints in both hands.
Associated with psoriasis, this condition can cause joint inflammation, swelling, and stiffness in the fingers and wrist.
- Joint pain and tenderness
- Stiffness, especially in the morning
- Swelling or deformity
- Reduced grip strength and movement
Management depends on the type and severity of arthritis:
Early stages can often be managed with medications to reduce pain and inflammation, splinting to support joints, and physiotherapy to maintain movement and strength.
In advanced cases, surgery may be recommended to relieve pain and improve function. Options include joint preservation procedures, joint fusion (arthrodesis), or joint replacement, depending on the joint involved and patient needs.
Timely management can slow progression, reduce pain, and help preserve hand function. Delayed treatment may lead to stiffness, deformity, and permanent loss of movement.
Persistent hand pain, swelling, or difficulty with daily activities should not be ignored. Consult the doctor for an accurate diagnosis and a tailored treatment plan.